是什么 最常见的汉字? 语言大约 50,000 汉字,掌握最常用的汉字(按频率排序)将有助于您走上语言发展的伟大道路。
无论你是刚开始阅读和写作中文的新手,还是经验丰富的学生 复习基础知识,各个级别的学生都可以从复习最基本的汉字中受益。以下 100 个最常用汉字列表基于语言学家收集的古典和现代汉语著作数据 君达.
最常见的100个汉字:
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No.
Character
pīnyīn
English
1
的
de
(possessive particle), of / really and truly / aim, clear
2
一
yī / yì /yí
one / single / a(n)
3
是
shì
is, are, am, yes to be
4
不
bù
(negative prefix) no, not
5
了
le/liǎo
(modal particle intensifying preceding clause), (past tense marker) / to know, to understand, to know
6
人
rén
man, person, people
7
我
wǒ
I, me, myself
8
在
zài
(located) at, in, exist
9
有
yǒu
to have, there is, there are, to exist, to be
10
他
tā
he, him
11
这
zhè
this/ these
12
为
wéi / wèi
act as, take…to be, to be, to do, to serve as, to become / because of, for, to
13
之
zhī
him, her, it
14
大
dà
big, huge, large, major, great, wide, deep, oldest, eldest / doctor
15
来
lái
to come
16
以
yǐ
to use, take, according to, because of, in order to
17
个
gè
(a measure word), individual
18
中
zhōng
within, among, in, middle, center, while (doing something), during
19
上
shàng
above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous
20
们
men
(plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns)
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No.
Character
pīnyīn
English
21
到
dào
to (a place), until (a time), up to, to go, to arrive
22
说
shuō
to speak, to say
23
国
guó
country, state, nation
24
和
hé / huò
and, together, with, peace / harmony
25
地
dì / de
earth, ground, field, place, land / -ly
26
也
yě
too, also, as well
27
子
zǐ
child, son
28
时
shí
time, when, hour, period, season
29
道
dào
direction, way, method, road, path, principle, truth, reason, skill, method, Tao (of Taoism), a measure word, to say, to speak, to talk
30
出
chū
to go out, to come out, to occur, to produce, to go beyond, to rise, to put forth, to occur, to happen
31
而
ér
and, as well as, but (not), yet (not), (shows causal relation), (shows change of state), (shows contrast)
32
要
yào / yāo
vital, to want, to be going to, must / demand, ask, request
33
于
yú
at, in, in regard to
34
就
jiù
at once, then, right away, only, just
35
下
xià
below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last)
36
得
dé / de / děi
obtain, get, gain, to have to, must, ought to, to need to
37
可
kě
can, may, able to, certain(ly), (particle used for emphasis)
38
你
nǐ
you
39
年
nián
year
40
生
shēng
to be born, to give birth, life, to grow
No.
Character
pīnyīn
English
41
自
zì
from, self, oneself, since
42
会
huì
can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party
43
那
nà
that, those
44
后
hòu
back, behind, rear, afterwards, after, later
45
能
néng
can, may, capable, energy, able
46
对
duì
couple, pair, to be opposite, to oppose, to face, for, to, correct (answer), to answer, to reply, to direct (towards something), right
47
着
zhe/zhuó/zhāo/zháo
verb particle marking a continuing progress/state
48
事
shì
matter, thing, item, work, affair
49
其
qí
his, her, its, theirs, that, such, it (refers to something preceding it)
50
里
lǐ
within, inside
51
所
suǒ
actually,place
52
去
qù
to go, to leave, to depart
53
行
háng / xíng
a row, profession, professional / all right, capable, competent, okay, to go, to do, to travel, temporary, to walk, to go, will do / behavior, conduct
54
过
guò
(past tense marker), to cross, to go over, to pass (time), to live, to get along, (surname)
55
家
jiā
home, family, a person engaged in a certain art or profession
56
十
shí
ten
57
用
yòng
to use
58
发
fā/fà
to send out, to show (one‘s feeling), to issue, to develop / hair
59
天
tiān
day, sky, heaven
60
如
rú
as (if), such as
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No.
Character
pīnyīn
English
61
然
rán
correct, right, so, thus, like this, -ly
62
作
zuò
to regard as, to take (somebody) for, to do, to make
63
方
fāng
square, quadrilateral, direction, just
64
成
chéng
finish, complete, accomplish, become, turn into, win, succeed
65
者
zhě
-ist, -er (person), person (who does something)
66
多
duō
many, much, a lot of, numerous, multi-
67
日
rì
day, sun, date, day of the month
68
都
dōu
all, both (if two things are involved), entirely (due to)each, even, already
69
三
sān
three
70
小
xiǎo
small, tiny, few, young
71
军
jūn
army, military, arms
72
二
èr
two
73
无
wú
-less, not to have, no, none, not, to lack, un-
74
同
tóng
like, same, similar, together, alike, with
75
么
me
(interrog. suff.)
76
经
jīng
classics, sacred book, pass through, to undergo, scripture
77
法
fǎ
law, method, way, Buddhist teaching
78
当
dāng / dàng
to be, to act as, manage, withstand, when, during, ought, should, match equally, equal, same, obstruct, just at (a time or place), on the spot, right, just at / at or in the very same…, to pawn, suitable, adequate, fitting, proper, replace, represent
79
起
qǐ
qǐ:to rise, to raise, to get up
80
与
yú / yǔ / yù
(interrog. part.) / and, to give, together with / take part in
No.
Character
pīnyīn
English
81
好
hǎo / hào
good, well / be fond of
82
看
kān / kàn
to look after, to take care of, to watch, to guard / it depends, think, to see, to look at
83
学
xué
learn, study, science, -ology
84
进
jìn
advance, enter, to come in
85
种
zhǒng / zhòng
kind, type, race (of people), seed, type / to grow, to plant
86
将
jiāng / jiàng
(will, shall, future tense), ready, prepared, to get, to use / a general
87
还
hái / huán
also, in addition, more, still, else, still, yet, (not) yet / (surname), pay back, return
88
分
fēn / fèn
to divide, minute, (a measure word), (a unit of length = 0.33centimeter) / part
89
此
cǐ
this, these
90
心
xīn
heart, mind
91
前
qián
before, in front, ago, former, previous, earlier, front
92
面
miàn
face, side, surface, aspect, top, face, flour, noodles
93
又
yòu
(once) again, also, both… and…, again
94
定
dìng
to set, to fix, to determine, to decide, to order
95
见
jiàn / xiàn
to see, to meet, to appear (to be something), to interview / appear
96
只
zhī/zhǐ
only, just, but, measure word for one of a pair
97
主
zhǔ
to own, to host, master, lord, primary
98
没
méi/mò
(negative prefix for verbs), have not, not / sink, disappear
99
公
gōng
just, honorable (designation), public, common
100
从
cóng
from, since, obey, observe, follow
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安妮·梅雷迪思Anne Meredith 拥有约翰霍普金斯大学高级国际研究学院 (SAIS) 的国际政治和中国研究硕士学位。作为该项目毕业要求的一部分,Anne 撰写并答辩了一份长达 70 页的硕士论文,全部使用汉字。Anne 现居中国上海,能说一口流利的中文。